About us
Georgian Scientific Academy V. Gulisashvili Mountain Forestry Institute was
founded in 1945. Institute performs both fundamental and applied researches in
the sphere of forest economy.
Main priority trends of scientific research work of the Institute are:
- Studying of forest biology-ecology problems;
- Studying of forest social and ecological functions (soil-protective,
water-regulatory, sanitation-hygienic, recreational and etc.);
- Working out of new technologies concerning forest rehabilitation-renewal;
- Studying of biology-ecology of vermin organisms and working out of
integrated systems for fighting against them;
- Working out of scientifically approbated rational methods and rules of
forest usage;
Scientists of the Institute have published following works in the period of
its existence: monographs - 112, scientific works - 39 volumes, Caucasus Dendroflora
- 6 volumes, scientific articles - 2445.
Testing stations and productive-experimental economies are subjected to the
Institute:
- Akhaldaba Forestry-Testing Station;
- Tsaghveri Scientific-Research Station of Forest Protection and Bio-Control;
- Zonal Forestry-Testing Sapling Ground
Genesis, bio-ecology, geography of wood endemic and relict species which form
mountain forests have been studied as well as natural peculiarities of their
growth-development and formation in the connection of environment conditions,
theoretical and practical grounds for continuous using of wood. New original
trend of forest typology have been worked out.
Hydrological and erosion, land-slide and anti-snow-slip protective role of
mountain forests of different formation are revealed and measures of their
protection-rehabilitation are worked out. Influence of field-protective forest
zones on crop-capacity of agrarian cultures by natural-climate zones has been
studied.
Methods of reconstruction of degraded, low cost forest coppices, actual
questions of selection of main wood and nut-fruit species have been worked out.
Anatomical structure of main wood species of forest and regularity of cambium
action in connection with ecological factors has been studied.
Effect of harmful technogenic residues and exhausted gases on cities and
forests in their neighborhood has been revealed.
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